Month: May 2022

Pressurization effect of organic fertilizer pellet mill

Organic Fertilizer Machine

1.Influence of material moisture on the pressurization effect

The organic fertilizer pellet mill is mainly composed of a feeding hopper, a pressing roller, a die orifice plate, a gearbox, a motor and a frame, and the structure is shown in Figure 3A. The motor transmits the power to the gearbox through a set of bevel gears to change the steering, drive the ring die or the pressing roller to rotate, realize the relative movement of the pressing roller and the flat die, and squeeze the powder material into the die hole of the ring die.

There is a cutter below the die hole that rotates at a low speed to cut the extruded columnar fertilizer to the required length. The ring die organic fertilizer pellet mill has a simple structure, strong adaptability, uniform particle composition and neat shape, and is suitable for the granulation of carbon-based fertilizers containing many fibers.

The moisture content in the material has a great influence on the pressurization effect of the flat mode. The study found that the moisture in the mixed material should be controlled between 8% and 10%. If the moisture content is too low, the materials cannot be well bonded.

The surface is rough, the strength is not high, the output is low, and the load of the main machine is large; if the moisture content is too high, the particles are easily deformed, extruded into a group, and in severe cases, the entire granulation chamber will be covered.

The production capacity of the flat mode extrusion organic fertilizer pellet mill is generally 0.5 ~ 7.0t/h, and the power consumption is 18.5 ~ 110.0kw. From the standpoint of a single machine, the unit energy consumption is higher than that of the roller extrusion organic fertilizer pellet mill.

organic fertilizer pellet mill

2. Maintenance and trial of organic fertilizer pellet mill

Organic fertilizer pellet mill is an important equipment for the production of fertilizers. In the process of use, attention should be paid to maintenance work, and inspections should be carried out for a period of time to ensure normal operation.

(1) The organic fertilizer pellet mill is mainly maintained from the following aspects.

  • Bearings. The shaft of the crusher bears the full load of the organic fertilizer pellet mill, so good lubrication has a great relationship with the life of the bearing, which directly affects the service life and operation rate of the organic fertilizer pellet mill, so the injected lubricating oil must be clean and the seal must be good. The main oil filling places: a. Rotating bearings; b. Roller bearings; c. All gears; d. Active bearings, sliding planes.
  • The newly installed tires of organic fertilizer pellet mill are prone to loosening and must be checked frequently.
  • Pay attention to whether the work of each part of the organic fertilizer pellet making machine is normal.
  • Pay attention to check the wear degree of the wear-resistant parts, and pay attention to replace the worn parts at any time.
  • On the bottom frame plane of the movable device, dust and other objects should be removed to prevent the movable bearing from moving on the bottom frame when the machine encounters materials that cannot be broken, resulting in serious accidents.
  • If the bearing oil temperature rises, stop immediately to check the cause and eliminate it.
  • If there is any impact sound when the rotating gear is running, stop it immediately to check and eliminate it.

(2) Installation and test run of fertilizer pellet mill

  • The organic fertilizer production machine should be installed on a horizontal concrete foundation and fixed with anchor bolts.
  • When installing organic fertilizer pellet making machine, attention should be paid to the verticality of the main body and the level.
  • After installation, check whether the bolts of various parts are loose and whether the main engine compartment door is tightened. If so, please tighten it.
  • Configure the power cord and control switch according to the power of the device.
  • After the inspection is completed, the no-load test run is carried out, and the production can be carried out when the test run is normal.

3. Principle of increasing bio-organic fertilizer production

（1）Application of soil and fertilizers

Fertilizers made by organic fertilizer pellet mill are food for plants. Fertilization is an essential means of ensuring high and stable crop yields in agricultural production.

（2）The characteristics of bio-organic fertilizer:

  • With the development of the global economy and social progress, people have unique requirements for the quality of life and food quality, longing for food with good appetite and rich nutrition, and the pursuit of pure natural, non-polluting healthy food has become a fashion. In line with the development of this consumer market trend, organic agriculture, which provides people with organic food, has quietly emerged and developed rapidly.
  • Organic agriculture supported by organic fertilizer pellet mill is a market that conforms to the trend of world environmental protection and the needs of the consumer market. It uses organic fertilizers and biological pesticides to replace chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides in agricultural production, and implements a land-consuming rotation system, thereby reducing environmental pollution and increasing soil fertility , emerging agriculture that produces healthy food.
  •  The concept of organic farming supported by organic fertilizer pellet mill was first proposed in France and Switzerland in the 1920s. It is estimated that the cost of organic farming is 40% lower than that of conventional farming, and the price of organic agricultural products is 20-50% higher than that of ordinary food. Since the 1980s, with the formulation of some international and national organic standards, some developed countries have begun to pay attention to organic agriculture and encourage farmers to switch from conventional agriculture to organic agricultural production.
  • A variety of beneficial microorganisms contained in the organic fertilizer enter the soil and produce a large number of secondary metabolites during the growth and reproduction process, which can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure. The formation of agglomerate structure makes the soil loose and soft, enhances the water, air and heat retention, and reduces soil compaction, which is conducive to water retention, fertilizer retention, ventilation and root development, and provides a comfortable growth environment for crops.
  • The improvement of soil physical and chemical properties further strengthens the introduction of beneficial soil microorganisms, which can maximize the decomposition and transformation of organic matter, which is supported by organic fertilizer pellet mill, produce many nutrients and irritating substances, which in turn stimulate the growth and development of microorganisms, promote crop growth, and ultimately increase production and income. The purpose is to build an essential means of organic agriculture.

Automatic floating fish feed pellet mill line

Feed Machine

The fully automatic floating fish feed production line is based on the original process of the floating fish feed pellet mill, with increased output, expanded scale, and higher degree of automation and efficiency. It is the best choice for floating fish feed mills.

The configuration of this floating fish feed pellet mill production line is suitable for the production of ornamental fish, pond fish and marine fish for feeding and feeding.

 According to the different species of fish, the floating fish feed pellet mill process can be adjusted and the shape can be changed to produce various feeds with different pellets and different floating properties.

The feed pellets formed by high temperature and high pressure have very little pollution to the water quality during the feeding process, and are ideal floating fish feed pellet mill for fish feed production.

1. Automatic floating fish feed pellet mill line process

A complete set of fish feed production line, including: sorting, screening and cleaning of raw materials, crushing, mixing, forming and puffing, drying, seasoning, and packaging.

(1)The raw material powder conveying, sorting and crushing system is a fully automatic centralized processing system for raw materials that integrates storage, conveying, automatic sorting and automatic crushing systems.

Before this process, there are various raw materials: corn granules, flour, meat and bone meal, fish meal, protein, fiber powdery raw materials. After this floating fish feed pellet mill line process, various powdered raw materials that have been processed and crushed are stored in separate storage tanks for mixing and stirring.

(2)Mixing system: All kinds of pulverized powdery raw materials in each storage tank enter the centralized mixing silo through their respective conveying pipelines for centralized mixing. And adjust the appropriate humidity and moisture content.

(3)Extrusion and puffing system: access to steam through the twin-shaft conditioner for pre-curing, and then the material enters the twin-screw floating fish feed pellet mill extruder for high-temperature extrusion, puffing and curing.

(4)Drying system: U.S. drying technology is used to improve the original electric drying box. The hot air drying cycle is automatic, and it is a mesh-belt continuous drying box production line specially used for drying puffed pellets, which is made by floating fish feed pellet mill. Boiler heating and hot air circulation ensure no waste of heat and no pollution, good drying effect.

(5)Seasoning system: oil injection + spraying (powder spraying) are carried out separately. The shape and size of the dried fish feed pellets, which are made by floating fish feed pellet mill, have been fixed. 

But there is still a lack of surface seasonings to attract fish to prey, so the surface of the fish feed needs to be sprayed with various seasonings, the most common being shrimp meal. However, the needs of customers are different.

(6)Many customers require that too much powdery seasoning should not be sprayed on the surface, because if the feed pellets floating on the water surface have too much oil or the adhesion of the seasoning is not strong, the quality of the water surface will be damaged and affect the environment and quality of fish survival.

Therefore, the equipment configuration of the sprayed surface can be configured according to the specific requirements of the customer.

(7)Packaging system: The fully automatic packaging system includes automatic weighing, automatic material conveying, automatic granulation packaging, and automatic sealing. The packing weight of each bag is adjustable from 5kg to 50kg.

floating fish feed pellet mill

2.Floating fish feed pellet mill characteristics:

  • Developed the fish feed arch-breaking feeder, feeding evenly, without arching, and ensuring the stable discharge of the floating fish feed pellet mill.
  • The new type of dual-shaft conditioner of floating fish feed pellet mill has long residence time of materials and uniform modulation, which can effectively improve the pre-cooking degree of materials, thereby increasing the output.
  • The power distribution box is processed and manufactured with advanced technology to ensure long-term trouble-free operation of the machine.
  • The lubrication system of floating fish feed pellet mill adopts fine filtration and forced cooling to create working conditions for the bearing.
  • The screw of floating fish feed pellet mill adopts an integral mandrel and a screw building block combination structure, which can meet the processing requirements of different formulations of pet food and fish food products.
  • The fully wear-resistant alloy screw and the inner sleeve of the nitriding expansion cavity ensure the long-term stable operation of the floating fish feed pellet mill under the condition of high production capacity and high quality.
  • The turbulent discharge device makes the extruded feed more beautiful and uniform, and the material shape is uniform and stable.
  • The cutting device of floating fish feed making machine adopts the hoisting beam type, which can quickly disassemble the template and facilitate the hoisting of the barrel and screw during equipment maintenance.
  • The control system accessories of floating fish feed pellet mill are all selected, which can effectively improve the stability of equipment operation.
  • The steam heating system of floating fish feed pellet mill has automatic control and manual control to choose from.

3. The importance of vitamins to fish feed

  • VC is a nutrient necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of normal physiological functions of fish and shrimp, and many fish and shrimp cannot be synthesized and must be obtained from the diet.
  • VC has a certain effect on the humoral immune response and non-specific cellular immune response of fish and shrimp, so adding VC in fish and shrimp diet can enhance its immune response and non-specific cellular immune response.

 Adding VC to fish and shrimp diets can enhance their immune function, improve their disease resistance and survival rate.

  • VC is necessary for the normal immune response of fish and shrimp, but it does not act directly, but acts synergistically with some substances (such as VE) and metal elements (such as copper, iron) that have defense functions on the body.
  • VE is also an important nutrient for fish and shrimp. Its main function is to protect fat-soluble cell membranes and unsaturated fatty acids from being oxidized.

An appropriate amount of VE in the feed can be used as an immune-enhancing substance to enhance cell phagocytosis and strengthen phagocytic cells. generate.

  • VA is necessary to maintain the normal function of the immune system of fish and shrimp. High levels of VA in the feed can improve the phagocytic ability of lymphocytes and the activity of serum lysozyme and specific complement in fish and shrimp, thereby having an important impact on the immune function of fish and shrimp.

4. RICHI floating fish feed pellet mill line services

  • Provide various basic formulas;
  • Various shapes to choose from;
  • Free floating fish feed pellet mill installation and debugging;
  • Responsible for training personnel;
  • One year free warranty.
  • The length of the floating fish feed pellet mill production line is about 15 meters, which can be placed in a corner according to the size of the customer’s workshop.
  • Customers can provide the size of the floating fish feed pellet mill line workshop, and engineers can design and configure the machine for free.

RICHI MACHIENRY adheres to the basic tenet of “quality is the foundation, service is the key”, and in the floating fish feed pellet mill production and operation activities, it adheres to the customer’s needs as the ultimate orientation, and the direct and ultimate goal of the company’s operation is to meet and meet the practical needs of customers to the maximum extent.

 In order to win the support and praise of customers with technology, strict management, high quality and perfect service, and establish a good image and reputation.

RICHI floating fish feed pellet mills are popular all over the country and are exported to the United States, Poland, Canada, Turkey, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and many other European and American countries that have high requirements for floating fish feed making machine quality.

And RICHI floating fish feed pellet mill have been distributed in Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, Pakistan, India, Jordan, Kuwait, Nigeria, South Africa, Algeria, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia and many other countries in Asia, Africa and Oceania.